of grace no longer apply to the sinful nation of Israel. Amos attributes no activity to the false gods mentioned in the book, but if the people were swearing by them (8:14), this implies that the people believed that these gods might be able to save them from destruction by Yahweh. The theology of the book is heavily centered around the sovereign rule of God.38 He acts as creator, a revealer of these acts, a lawgiver, judge, divine warrior, gracious deliverer, and protector of his own people. No
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